Chronology

The agreement between the U.S. and the Russian Federation "Concerning the Safe Transportation, Storage and Destruction of Weapons and the Prevention of Weapons Proliferation" was extended for seven years

16.06.1999

International Security Index iSi

PIR PRESS NEWS

PIR Center celebrates its 25th Jubilee at the Permanent Mission of Russia to the UN in New York

08.05.2019

On May 2, more than 40 friends and partners of the PIR Center gathered at the Permanent Mission of Russia to the UN. Among them were heads and high representatives of delegations participating in the third session of the Preparatory Committee of the NPT Review Conference, the world's largest experts in the field of non-proliferation, graduates of PIR Center programs working in New York, young scientists and master students of double degree in the field of non-proliferation.

Vladimir Orlov: Can it be true that PIR Center is a quarter of a century old today?

30.04.2019

"Can it really be true that PIR Center is a quarter of a century old today? It would be a great occasion for a grand celebration, wouldn’t it. But I still cannot quite believe it.

When me and a tiny team of my associates were establishing PIR Center in the spring of 1994, working in a small room on the corner of Tverskaya Ulitsa and Strastny Boulevard overlooking the Pushkin statue in the very heart of Moscow, I could hardly imagine that this great institution would live long enough to see the new century and indeed the new millennium. If someone told me back at the time that it would mark its 25^th anniversary in Moscow, Geneva and New York, or that greetings would be pouring in from all over the world to what is now a highly reputable international nongovernmental organization, I probably wouldn’t believe them. After all, how many fly-by-night NGOs have we all seen over the years – here today, gone tomorrow?," Vladimir Orlov, PIR Center Founder.

Vyacheslav Trubnikov celebrates his 75th birthday

25.04.2019

"Today a member of the PIR Center Executive Board, a member of the IMEMO (Institute of World Economy and International Relations) Directorate, Army General, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Hero of Russia Vyacheslav Trubnikov celebrates his 75th birthday. Vyacheslav Ivanovich, having reached the greatest heights of public service, you remained open to new ideas, plans and actions. We are happy to work with you for almost ten years! You are a source of soft, but mighty and attracting power, which is especially important in relations with the new generation of specialists – those who will construct a new world. Many well-known and beginning diplomats and military men, scientists and journalists throughout Eurasia are grateful for your inspiration and support, for your wise and precise judgement. We wish you good health, optimism and high spirits! We look forward to new meetings with you! Keep it up!" – PIR Center Director Albert Zulkharneev.

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New Challenges to Nonprolifiration Regime

Course requirements:

Students will be required to attend not less than 90% of classes and to be prepared for class discussions. Conscientious reading of the assigned materials is compulsory. Students will also be required to participate in seminar discussions and to present written test.

Presentations (requirements):

1.1 Grading plan:

Class participation – 25 %.
Seminar presentation and activity – 25 %.
Final test – 50 %.

TOPIC 1. INTRODUCTION TO NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY
November 21, Monday. 17.35 – 19.05
Lecture 1.1. Introduction to Nuclear Safety and Security	Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Describe the definitions, common and different aspects for nuclear and radiation safety and security. Threats and risks. Seeking the synergy between safety and security. State’s responsibility for nuclear security regime. Competent national authorities for nuclear security and coordination.
Essential Readings Nuclear Security Fundamentals. Objective and Essential Elements of a State’s Nuclear Security Regime, IAEA NSS № 20, 2013. Nuclear Safety Convention. General Readings Nuclear Safety and Security, Wikipedia.org. Nuclear Security Series, IAEA. Web resources “Nuclear and Radiation Safety” Periodical, Scientific and Engineering Centre for Nuclear and Radiation Safety (SEC NRS). “Nuclear and Radiation Safety”, uatom.org.
TOPIC 2. FROM PHYSICAL PROTECTION TO NUCLEAR SECURITY
November 21, Monday. 19.15 – 20.45
Lecture 2.1. From Physical Protection to Nuclear Security	Prof. Alexander Izmailov Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Main principles and objectives of physical protection of nuclear materials and nuclear facilities, comprehensive approach to nuclear security: cyber security, nuclear security culture, etc. Russian experience.
Essential Readings Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC 225, Rev.5), IAEA NSS №13, 2011. General Readings Fundamentals of Nuclear Material, Physical Protection, Control and accountability, MEPhI, 2011. Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and its 2005 Amendment. Web resources “Nuclear and Radiological Security” course, tutorials.nti.org.
Topic 3. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR SECURITY
November 28, Monday. 17.35 – 19.05
Lecture 3.1. International Legal Framework for Nuclear Security	Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Overview of binding and non-binding legal documents dealing with nuclear security. CPPNM and its 2005 Amendment, entry into force and implementation. Recommendations INFCIRC 225/Rev.5: scope and implementation. IAEA Nuclear Security Series.
Essential Readings Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and its 2005 Amendment. Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC 225, Rev.5), IAEA NSS №13, 2011. International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. A/RES/59/290 General Readings Handbook on Nuclear Law, IAEA, 2003. Handbook on Nuclear Law: Implementing Legislation, IAEA, 2010. Web resources Nuclear Legislation in OECD and NEA Countries, OECD, 2016. National Legislation Implementation Kit on Nuclear Security, 2012.
November 28, Monday. 19.15 – 20.45
Seminar 3.2. International Legal Framework for Nuclear Security	Alexey Ubeev
Main questions of the seminar: Discussion on conventions, recommendations and other legal documents governing nuclear security on international and national levels. Short presentations of participants on the subject.
Essential Readings Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and its 2005 Amendment. Nuclear Security Recommendations on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (INFCIRC 225, Rev.5), IAEA NSS №13, 2011. General Readings Handbook on Nuclear Law, IAEA, 2003. Handbook on Nuclear Law: Implementing Legislation, IAEA, 2010. Web resources Nuclear Legislation in OECD and NEA Countries, OECD, 2016. National Legislation Implementation Kit on Nuclear Security, 2012.
Topic 4. NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL TERRORISM: THREATS AND RESPONSES
December 5, Monday. 17.35 – 19.05
Lecture 4.1. Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism: Threats and Responses	Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Identification of threats, measures to protect, detect nuclear and other radioactive materials within or out of regulatory control during the use, storage and transport. Combat illicit trafficking. Response to malicious acts. Emergencies. International cooperation and initiatives to combat nuclear terrorism. UN SC Resolution 1540. Global Initiative to combat nuclear terrorism (GICNT).
Essential Readings International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. A/RES/59/290 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) General Readings Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) and its 2005 Amendment. William H. Tobey, Pavel S. Zolotarev. The Nuclear Terrorism Threat. Presentation, Meeting of the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit Sherpas, Thailand, 2014 Security in the transport of radioactive material, IAEA NSS №9. Web resources The Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT) Nuclear terrorist attack would 'change our world', says Obama, BBC News, April 2016.
December 5, Monday. 19.15 – 20.45
Seminar 4.2. Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism: Threats and Responses	Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Participants would make short presentations on the subject and with instructor discuss the issue. Practical exercise on threat assessment.
Essential Readings United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004) General Readings Development, use and maintenance of the Design Basis Threat, IAEA NSS №10 Web resources CNS Global Incidents and Trafficking Database, nti.org. March 2016.
Topic 5. NUCLEAR SECURITY SUMMITS: LESSONS LEARNED
December 12, Monday. 17.35 – 19.05
Lecture 5.1. Nuclear Security Summits: Lessons Learned	Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Background and actualities of Nuclear Security Summits. Moscow 1996 G8 Nuclear Safety and Security Summit. NS Summits 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016 - Brief comments on results. What’s next? Russian approach.
Essential Readings Communiques of the Nuclear Security Summits (2010-2016); General Readings Moscow Nuclear Safety and Security Summit Declaration, April 1996 Web resources Nuclear Security Summit 2016 Communique, April 2016.
Topic 6. IAEA'S SAFEGUARDS SYSTEM: NEW DIRECTIONS FOR 21ST CENTURY
December 12, Monday. 19.15 – 20.45
Lecture 6.1. IAEA's Safeguards System: New Directions for 21st Century	Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Introduction to IAEA Safeguards system: background, approaches, types of SG agreements, verification technical measures and tools. Planning, conducting and evaluating safeguards activities. IAEA safeguards as an essential component of the international security system. How it serves for Nonproliferation goals. Optimizing IAEA Safeguards.
Essential Readings Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and Additional Protocol. IAEA INFCIRC 153 (corrected), INFCIRC 540 (corrected). General Readings IAEA Safeguards Implementation Report 2015 Web resources IAEA Safeguards 2016: Serving Nuclear Non-Proliferation Bytchkov V. “The IAEA Safeguards System: Conceptual Evolution” Center for Energy and Security Studies, September 6, 2013.
December 19, Monday. 17.35 – 19.05
Seminar 6.2. IAEA's Safeguards System: New Directions for 21st Century	Dr. Alexey Ubeev
Summary: Discussion on different types of Safeguards Agreements: scopes and implementation. Short participant’s presentation on this matter. Optimization of verification measures.
Essential Readings Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and Additional Protocol. IAEA INFCIRC 153 (corrected), INFCIRC 540 (corrected). General Readings IAEA Safeguards Implementation Report 2015 Web resources IAEA Safeguards Glossary. 2001 Edition, International nuclear verification series, ISSN 1020–6205; no. 3, IAEA, 2002. Bytchkov V. “The IAEA Safeguards System: Conceptual Evolution” Center for Energy and Security Studies, September 6, 2013.
Final Test
Examples of questions
1. What do the IAEA Safeguards serve for? Verification that nuclear facilities are not misused and nuclear material is not diverted from peaceful uses Guarantee of safe and secure use of nuclear energy Legal backing for new NPPs construction All of the above 2. Nuclear security by the IAEA definition is: Prevention and detection of, and response to, theft, sabotage, unauthorized access, illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclear material, other radioactive substances or their associated facilities Achievement of proper operating conditions, prevention of accidents and mitigation of accident consequences, resulting in protection of workers, the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards None of the above Both 1 and 2

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Chronology

International Security Index iSi

PIR PRESS NEWS

New Challenges to Nonprolifiration Regime