On July 6, 2025, the BRICS countries adopted a declaration that sets the tone for the global agenda. At the center is security: wars, diplomacy, nuclear threats, terrorism, cyberspace, the Middle East, Ukraine, and Africa. Clear positions were voiced – without vagueness. Condemnation of attacks on civilians. A call to reform the UN Security Council. Support for dialogue instead of force. A demand to respect international law and reject double standards. These are not just words – this is a declaration of a new voice of the Global South in matters of peace and security. [...]

In 2025, Brazil assumed the presidency of the BRICS group at a pivotal moment marked by evolving geopolitical tensions and pressing global challenges. As one of the largest emerging economies, Brazil’s leadership in this multilateral bloc offers a unique opportunity to advance the interests of the Global South, promote reforms in international governance, and address critical issues such as climate change, economic development, and international security. [...]

This article is based on the keynote speech by Dr. Alexander Vorontsov, PhD in History, Head of the Department of Korea and Mongolia, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Science, PIR Center Advisory Board Member, at the 125th Spring Session of the Trialogue Club International entitled “Russia and the DPRK: A New Alliance or an Ad-hoc Partnership? New Realities for the Korean Peninsula”. [....]

The Second Session of the Preparatory Committee (PrepCom) for the 11th Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference concluded in Geneva on August 2. It included the debates on the FMCT, the CTBT, the NWFZ, the provision of negative guarantees to non-nuclear-weapon states, the situation with ZNPP, and other topical issues. Alexandra Zubenko, an M.A. Candidate in the International Dual Degree M.A. Program “Global Security, Nuclear Policy, and WMD Nonproliferation” (MGIMO-MIIS-PIR Center), attended the Session. [...]